[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kampra.cz\/co-je-opce\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kampra.cz\/co-je-opce\/","headline":"Co je opce?","name":"Co je opce?","description":"Rizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed instrument? Ano, m\u00e1m na mysli opce. A co je opce Tradecz? To se V\u00e1m budu zjednodu\u0161en\u011b a laicky sna\u017eit vysv\u011btlit v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku.","datePublished":"2021-12-14","dateModified":"2021-12-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kampra.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.kampra.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e32c915fa5b274a4469e3ef5c1f9837e76577a60613858c5c8a74a3de98e33bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e32c915fa5b274a4469e3ef5c1f9837e76577a60613858c5c8a74a3de98e33bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kampra.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kampra.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/Zisk_a_ztra%CC%81ta_z_long_call_pozice.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kampra.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/Zisk_a_ztra%CC%81ta_z_long_call_pozice.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kampra.cz\/co-je-opce\/","about":["Online"],"wordCount":373,"articleBody":" Rizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed instrument? Ano, m\u00e1m na mysli opce. A co je opce Tradecz? To se V\u00e1m budu zjednodu\u0161en\u011b a laicky sna\u017eit vysv\u011btlit v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku. Opce jsou ur\u010dit\u00fd druh burzovn\u00edho obchodu, kter\u00fd je pom\u011brn\u011b obl\u00edben\u00fd i mezi za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky, ale doporu\u010duje se sp\u00ed\u0161e zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm investor\u016fm. Opce neboli p\u0159edkupn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo je smlouva mezi kupuj\u00edc\u00edm a prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm na ur\u010ditou v\u011bc (akcie, dluhopisy, cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry, obligace, byt, obraz…). Funguje za p\u0159edem stanovenou cenu, ta se ozna\u010duje jako strike cena. A za p\u0159edem stanoven\u00e9 datum neboli exspirace, do kdy se kupuj\u00edc\u00ed rozhodne, zda kontrakt v\u016fbec prob\u011bhne. Doba exspirace je velmi individu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e9 opce jsou denn\u00ed, jin\u00e9 t\u00fddenn\u00ed, ro\u010dn\u00ed atd. Kupuj\u00edc\u00ed se toti\u017e b\u011bhem stanoven\u00e9 doby m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout, \u017ee je pro n\u011bj obchod nev\u00fdhodn\u00fd. Anulov\u00e1n\u00ed kontraktu p\u0159i tomto burzovn\u00edm obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed je pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dast\u00e9. Prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed je aspo\u0148 kryt op\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e9mi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je mu p\u0159i podpisu kontraktu zaplacena. M\u00e1me dva druhy opc\u00ed a to call a put. Call opce jsou takzvan\u00e9 kupn\u00ed, mluv\u00edme o nich p\u0159i vzestupu ceny dan\u00e9ho aktiva. Put opce neboli opce prodejn\u00ed jsou naopak p\u0159i poklesu ceny. D\u00e1le je je\u0161t\u011b d\u011bl\u00edme na long (dlouh\u00e1 pozice \u2013 zde chceme, aby cena rostla) a short (kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 pozice \u2013 zde zase naopak, aby cena klesala).M\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 narazit na opce evropsk\u00e9 nebo americk\u00e9, je v nich docela podstatn\u00fd rozd\u00edl. Ve zkratce \u2013 americk\u00e1 opce se m\u016f\u017ee uplatnit p\u0159ed datem exspirace (vypr\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edem stanoven\u00e9ho \u010dasu), kde\u017eto u evropsk\u00e9 opce se mus\u00ed po\u010dkat a\u017e do posledn\u00edho dne exspirace. S opcemi se d\u00e1 obchodovat na burze i mimo burzovn\u00ed trh, tzv. OTC trh \u2013 p\u0159es prost\u0159edn\u00edka. Pro v\u00fdnosnost tohoto burzovn\u00edho obchodu je t\u0159eba zvolit spr\u00e1vnou op\u010dn\u00ed strategii. S opcemi jde obchodovat jak p\u0159es internetov\u00fd prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d, tak i p\u0159es mobiln\u00ed aplikace, kter\u00fdch je v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b opravdu mnoho.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.3\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co je opce?","item":"https:\/\/www.kampra.cz\/co-je-opce\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]